sertraline (Rx)

Brand and Other Names:Zoloft

Dosing & Uses

AdultPediatricGeriatric

Dosage Forms Strengths

tablets (Zoloft, generic)

  • 25mg
  • 50mg
  • 100mg

capsules (generic)

  • 150mg
  • 200mg

oral solution (Zoloft, generic)

  • 20mg/mL

Major depressive disorder

Indicated for major depressive disorder (MDD)

Tablets

  • Initial dose: 50 mg PO qDay
  • May increase by 25 mg at weekly intervals; not to exceed 200 mg qDay

Capsules

  • Do not use to initiate treatment; only available as 150-mg or 200-mg doses
  • Use another sertraline HCl product for initial dosage, titration, and dosages below 150 mg qDay
  • Refer to prescribing information of other sertraline HCl products for the recommended dosage for those products
  • May initiate capsules in patients receiving 100 mg or 125 mg of another sertraline HCl product for at least 1 week
  • Recommended dosage: 150 mg or 200 mg PO qDay; not to exceed 200 mg qDay

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Indicated for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

Tablets

  • Initial dose: 50 mg PO qDay
  • May increase by 25 mg at weekly intervals; not to exceed 200 mg qDay

Capsules

  • Do not use to initiate treatment; only available as 150-mg or 200-mg doses
  • Use another sertraline HCl product for initial dosage, titration, and dosages below 150 mg qDay
  • Refer to prescribing information of other sertraline HCl products for the recommended dosage for those products
  • May initiate capsules in patients receiving 100 mg or 125 mg of another sertraline HCl product for at least 1 week
  • Recommended dosage: 150 mg or 200 mg PO qDay; not to exceed 200 mg qDay

Panic Disorder

Tablets only

Indicated for panic disorder (PD)

Initial: 25 mg PO qDay

May increase by 25 mg at weekly intervals; not to exceed 200 mg qDay

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Tablets only

Indicated posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Initial: 25 mg PO qDay

May increase by 25 mg at weekly intervals; not to exceed 200 mg qDay

Social Anxiety Disorder

Tablets only

Indicated for social anxiety disorder (SAD)

Initial: 25 mg PO qDay

May increase by 25 mg at weekly intervals; not to exceed 200 mg qDay

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

Tablets only

Indicated for premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)

Continuous dosing

  • Initial: 50 mg per day continuously (every day throughout the menstrual cycle)
  • May increase by 50 mg per menstrual cycle to up to 150 mg per day if necessary

Intermittent dosing

  • Initial: 50 mg per day intermittently (only during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, ie, starting daily dosage 14 days before the anticipated onset of menstruation and continuing through the onset of menses)
  • Repeat intermittent dosing with each new cycle
  • May increase to a maximum 100 mg per day during the next menstrual cycle
  • Subsequent cycles: 50 mg/day during the first 3 days of dosing followed by 100 mg/day during the remaining days in the dosing cycle

Dosage Modifications

Renal impairment

  • All severities (eGFR 15-89 mL/min/1.73 m2): No dosage adjustment necessary
  • Sertraline exposure does not appear to be affected by renal impairment

Hepatic impairment

Capsules: Dosage adjustments are not possible with available dosage strengths

Tablets
  • Mild (Child Pugh scores 5 or 6): Reduce starting and therapeutic range by half the recommended daily dosage; dosage adjustments are not possible with capsules
  • Moderate-to-severe (Child Pugh scores 7-15): Not recommended

Dosing Considerations

Before initiating treatment

  • Before initiating treatment, screen for personal or family history of bipolar disorder, mania, or hypomania

Switching to or from a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI)

  • When switching to or from a MAOI antidepressant, at least 14 days must elapse between discontinuing MAOI antidepressant and initiating sertraline
  • Additionally, at least 14 days must elapse after stopping sertraline capsules before starting an MAOI antidepressant

Discontinuation of sertraline HCl capsules

  • Abrupt discontinuation may result in adverse effects including nausea, sweating, dysphoric mood, irritability, agitation, dizziness, sensory disturbances (eg, paresthesia, tremor, anxiety, confusion, headache, lethargy, emotional lability, insomnia, hypomania, tinnitus, and seizures
  • Gradually taper dose over at least several weeks to limit possibilities of withdrawal symptoms and detection of re-emerging symptoms
  • Consider the half-life of antidepressant when tapering; those with a shorter half-life may require longer and more conservative dose reductions
  • Capsules only
    • Given that dosage strengths lower than 150 mg are not available, gradual dosage reduction will require the use of another sertraline HCl product

Dosage Forms & Strengths

tablets (Zoloft, generic)

  • 25mg
  • 50 mg
  • 100mg

capsules (generic)

  • 150mg
  • 200mg

oral solution (Zoloft, generic)

  • 20mg/mL

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Indicated for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in adults and children aged ≥6 years

<6 years: Safety and efficacy not established

Tablets

  • 6-12 years: 25 mg PO qDay initially
  • 12-17 years: 50 mg PO qDay initially
  • May increase by 50 mg qDay at weekly intervals, not to exceed 200 mg qDay; give qHS if somnolence experienced

Capsules

  • Do not use to initiate treatment; only available as 150-mg or 200-mg doses
  • Use another sertraline HCl product for initial dosage, titration, and dosages below 150 mg qDay
  • Refer to prescribing information of other sertraline HCl products for the recommended dosage for those products
  • May initiate capsules in patients receiving 100 mg or 125 mg of another sertraline HCl product for at least 1 week
  • Recommended dosage: 150 mg or 200 mg PO qDay; not to exceed 200 mg qDay

Dosage Modifications

Renal impairment

  • All severities (eGFR 15-89 mL/min/1.73 m2): No dosage adjustment necessary
  • Sertraline exposure does not appear to be affected by renal impairment

Hepatic impairment

Capsules: Dosage adjustments are not possible with available dosage strengths

Tablets
  • Mild (Child Pugh scores 5 or 6): Reduce starting and therapeutic range by half the recommended daily dosage; dosage adjustments are not possible with capsules
  • Moderate-to-severe (Child Pugh scores 7-15): Not recommended

Dosing Considerations

Before initiating treatment

  • Before initiating treatment, screen for personal or family history of bipolar disorder, mania, or hypomania

Switching to or from a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI)

  • When switching to or from a MAOI antidepressant, at least 14 days must elapse between discontinuing MAOI antidepressant and initiating sertraline
  • Additionally, at least 14 days must elapse after stopping sertraline capsules before starting an MAOI antidepressant

Discontinuation of sertraline HCl capsules

  • Abrupt discontinuation may result in adverse effects including nausea, sweating, dysphoric mood, irritability, agitation, dizziness, sensory disturbances (eg, paresthesia, tremor, anxiety, confusion, headache, lethargy, emotional lability, insomnia, hypomania, tinnitus, and seizures
  • Gradually taper dose over at least several weeks to limit possibilities of withdrawal symptoms and detection of re-emerging symptoms
  • Consider the half-life of antidepressant when tapering; those with a shorter half-life may require longer and more conservative dose reductions
  • Capsules only
    • Given that dosage strengths lower than 150 mg are not available, gradual dosage reduction will require the use of another sertraline HCl product

The elderly are prone to SSRI/SNRI-induced hyponatremia; monitor closely

Major Depressive Disorder

25 mg PO qDay initially; may increase by 25 mg every 2-3 days; not to exceed 200 mg qDay

Alzheimer dementia related depression: Start at 12.5 mg/day and titrate every 1-2 weeks to response; not to exceed 150-200 mg

Dosage Modifications

Renal impairment: Dose adjustment not necessary

Mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh 5-6): Decrease recommended starting dose and therapeutic dose by 50%

Moderate-to-severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh 7-15): Not recommended; sertraline is extensively metabolized, and the effects in patients with moderate and severe hepatic impairment have not been studied

Next:

Interactions

Interaction Checker

and sertraline

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            Contraindicated (13)

            • dronedarone

              sertraline and dronedarone both increase QTc interval. Contraindicated.

            • eliglustat

              sertraline increases levels of eliglustat by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Contraindicated. If coadministered with strong or moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors, reduce eliglustat dose from 84 mg BID to 84 mg once daily in extensive and intermediate metabolizers; eliglustat is contraindiated if strong or moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors are given concomitantly with strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors.

            • flibanserin

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of flibanserin by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated. Coadministration of flibanserin with moderate or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors is contraindicated. Severe hypotension or syncope can occur.

            • isocarboxazid

              isocarboxazid and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.

            • lomitapide

              sertraline increases levels of lomitapide by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated. Increases lomitapide levels several folds.

            • lonafarnib

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of lonafarnib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated. Lonafarnib is a sensitive CYP3A4 substrate. Coadministration with strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors is contraindicated.

            • mavacamten

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of mavacamten by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Contraindicated. Strong or moderate CYP2C19 inhibitors may increase mavacamten systemic exposure, resulting in heart failure due to systolic dysfunction.

            • phenelzine

              phenelzine and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.

            • pimozide

              sertraline increases levels of pimozide by decreasing metabolism. Contraindicated. Risk of prolonged QTc interval.

            • procarbazine

              procarbazine and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated. Combination is contraindicated within 2 weeks of MAOI use.

            • selegiline

              selegiline and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated. At least 14 days should elapse between discontinuation of selegiline and initiation of treatment with a serotonergic drug.

            • thioridazine

              sertraline increases levels of thioridazine by decreasing metabolism. Contraindicated. Risk of long QT syndrome.

              sertraline and thioridazine both increase QTc interval. Contraindicated.

            • tranylcypromine

              tranylcypromine and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.

            Serious - Use Alternative (161)

            • adagrasib

              adagrasib, sertraline. Either increases effects of the other by QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Each drug prolongs the QTc interval, which may increased the risk of Torsade de pointes, other serious arryhthmias, and sudden death. If coadministration unavoidable, more frequent monitoring is recommended for such patients.

            • alfentanil

              alfentanil, sertraline. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • amiodarone

              sertraline and amiodarone both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • amisulpride

              amisulpride and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. ECG monitoring is recommended if coadministered.

            • amitriptyline

              sertraline and amitriptyline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • amoxapine

              sertraline and amoxapine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • anagrelide

              sertraline and anagrelide both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • apalutamide

              apalutamide will decrease the level or effect of sertraline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Coadministration of apalutamide, a strong CYP2C19 inducer, with drugs that are CYP2C19 substrates can result in lower exposure to these medications. Avoid or substitute another drug for these medications when possible. Evaluate for loss of therapeutic effect if medication must be coadministered.

            • arsenic trioxide

              sertraline and arsenic trioxide both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • artemether

              artemether and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • artemether/lumefantrine

              sertraline and artemether/lumefantrine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • asenapine

              sertraline and asenapine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • asenapine transdermal

              asenapine transdermal and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • avapritinib

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of avapritinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration of avapritinib with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors. If unable to avoid, reduce avapritinib starting dose. See drug monograph Dosage Modifications.

            • axitinib

              sertraline increases levels of axitinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If unable to avoid coadministration with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors, monitor closely and reduce dose if necessary .

            • bosutinib

              sertraline increases levels of bosutinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • buprenorphine

              sertraline and buprenorphine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • buprenorphine buccal

              buprenorphine buccal and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • buprenorphine subdermal implant

              buprenorphine subdermal implant and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • buprenorphine transdermal

              buprenorphine transdermal and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • buprenorphine, long-acting injection

              buprenorphine, long-acting injection and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • buspirone

              sertraline and buspirone both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • ceritinib

              ceritinib and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • chlorpromazine

              sertraline and chlorpromazine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • citalopram

              citalopram and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Combination may increase risk of serotonin syndrome or neuroleptic malignant syndrome-like reactions.

              citalopram and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • clarithromycin

              clarithromycin and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • clomipramine

              sertraline and clomipramine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              sertraline and clomipramine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • cobimetinib

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of cobimetinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If concurrent short term (14 days or less) use of moderate CYP3A inhibitors is unavoidable for patients who are taking cobimetinib 60 mg, reduce the cobimetinib dose to 20 mg. After discontinuation of a moderate CYP3A inhibitor, resume cobimetinib 60 mg. Use an alternative to a moderate CYP3A inhibitor in patients who are taking a reduced dose of cobimetinib (40 or 20 mg daily).

            • crizotinib

              crizotinib and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • cyclobenzaprine

              sertraline and cyclobenzaprine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • dacomitinib

              dacomitinib will increase the level or effect of sertraline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid use with CYP2D6 substrates where minimal increases in concentration of the CYP2D6 substrate may lead to serious or life-threatening toxicities.

            • desflurane

              desflurane and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • desipramine

              sertraline and desipramine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              desipramine and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • desvenlafaxine

              sertraline and desvenlafaxine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • dextromethorphan

              sertraline and dextromethorphan both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • disopyramide

              sertraline and disopyramide both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • dofetilide

              dofetilide increases toxicity of sertraline by QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • dolasetron

              dolasetron, sertraline. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • dosulepin

              sertraline and dosulepin both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • doxepin

              sertraline and doxepin both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              doxepin and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • droperidol

              sertraline and droperidol both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • duloxetine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of duloxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              duloxetine and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • elacestrant

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of elacestrant by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • eliglustat

              sertraline increases levels of eliglustat by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors are not recommended with eliglustat poor or intermediate metabolizers; reduce eliglustat dose from 84 mg BID to 84 mg once daily in extensive metabolizers .

            • encorafenib

              encorafenib and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • entrectinib

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of entrectinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration of moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors with entrectinib, a CYP3A4 substrate. If coadministration unavoidable, reduce dose to 200 mg/day for patients aged 12 y or older with BSA >1.50m2. Resume previous entrectinib dose after discontinuing moderate CYP3A inhibitor for 3-5 elimination half-lives.

              entrectinib and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • eribulin

              eribulin and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • erythromycin base

              sertraline and erythromycin base both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • erythromycin ethylsuccinate

              sertraline and erythromycin ethylsuccinate both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • erythromycin stearate

              sertraline and erythromycin stearate both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • escitalopram

              escitalopram and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              escitalopram increases toxicity of sertraline by QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • fedratinib

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of fedratinib by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration of fedratinib (a CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 substrate) with dual CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 inhibitor. Effect of coadministration of a dual CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 inhibitor with fedratinib has not been studied.

            • fentanyl

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of fentanyl by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If coadministration of CYP3A4 inhibitors with fentanyl is necessary, monitor patients for respiratory depression and sedation at frequent intervals and consider fentanyl dose adjustments until stable drug effects are achieved.

              fentanyl, sertraline. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • fentanyl intranasal

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of fentanyl intranasal by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If coadministration of CYP3A4 inhibitors with fentanyl is necessary, monitor patients for respiratory depression and sedation at frequent intervals and consider fentanyl dose adjustments until stable drug effects are achieved.

              fentanyl intranasal, sertraline. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • fentanyl transdermal

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of fentanyl transdermal by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If coadministration of CYP3A4 inhibitors with fentanyl is necessary, monitor patients for respiratory depression and sedation at frequent intervals and consider fentanyl dose adjustments until stable drug effects are achieved.

              fentanyl transdermal, sertraline. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • fentanyl transmucosal

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of fentanyl transmucosal by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If coadministration of CYP3A4 inhibitors with fentanyl is necessary, monitor patients for respiratory depression and sedation at frequent intervals and consider fentanyl dose adjustments until stable drug effects are achieved.

              fentanyl transmucosal, sertraline. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • fexinidazole

              fexinidazole and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration of fexinidazole with drugs known to block potassium channels or prolong QT interval.

            • flecainide

              sertraline and flecainide both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • fluoxetine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of fluoxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              fluoxetine and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • fluvoxamine

              fluvoxamine and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              sertraline and fluvoxamine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • foscarnet

              sertraline and foscarnet both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • gilteritinib

              gilteritinib will decrease the level or effect of sertraline by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Coadministration of gilteritinib with drugs that inhibit 5HT2B or sigma nonspecific receptors. Avoid use of these drugs with gilteritinib unless coadministration is necessary.

            • givinostat

              sertraline and givinostat both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If unable to avoid coadministration, obtain ECGs when initiating, during concomitant use, and as clinically indicated. Withhold if QTc interval >500 ms or a change from baseline >60 ms.

            • givosiran

              givosiran will increase the level or effect of sertraline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration of sensitive CYP2D6 substrates with givosiran. If unavoidable, decrease the CYP2D6 substrate dosage in accordance with approved product labeling.

            • glasdegib

              sertraline and glasdegib both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • granisetron

              granisetron, sertraline. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • hydromorphone

              hydromorphone, sertraline. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • hydroxychloroquine sulfate

              hydroxychloroquine sulfate and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • ibrutinib

              sertraline increases levels of ibrutinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Coadministration with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors, reduce ibrutinib dose to 280 mg qDay (B-cell malignancies) or 420 mg qDay (graft versus host disease). After CYP3A inhibitor discontinuation, resume previous dose of ibrutinib.

            • ibutilide

              sertraline and ibutilide both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • iloperidone

              sertraline and iloperidone both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • imipramine

              sertraline and imipramine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              sertraline and imipramine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • infigratinib

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of infigratinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • inotuzumab

              sertraline and inotuzumab both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • irinotecan

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of irinotecan by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • irinotecan liposomal

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of irinotecan liposomal by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • isoflurane

              isoflurane and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • ivabradine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of ivabradine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration of ivabradine with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors.

            • ivosidenib

              ivosidenib and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration of QTc prolonging drugs with ivosidenib or replace with alternate therapies. If coadministration of a QTc prolonging drug is unavoidable, monitor for increased risk of QTc interval prolongation.

            • lefamulin

              lefamulin and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • lemborexant

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of lemborexant by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration of lemborexant with moderate or strong CYP3A inhibitors.

            • lenvatinib

              sertraline and lenvatinib both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • levomilnacipran

              levomilnacipran and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • linezolid

              linezolid and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Linezolid may increase serotonin as a result of MAO-A inhibition. If linezolid must be administered, discontinue serotonergic drug immediately and monitor for CNS toxicity. Serotonergic therapy may be resumed 24 hours after last linezolid dose or after 2 weeks of monitoring, whichever comes first.

            • lofepramine

              sertraline and lofepramine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • lofexidine

              sertraline and lofexidine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • lopinavir

              sertraline and lopinavir both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • lorcaserin

              sertraline and lorcaserin both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • lurbinectedin

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of lurbinectedin by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • macimorelin

              macimorelin and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Macimorelin causes an increase of ~11 msec in the corrected QT interval. Avoid coadministration with drugs that prolong QT interval, which could increase risk for developing torsade de pointes-type ventricular tachycardia. Allow sufficient washout time of drugs that are known to prolong the QT interval before administering macimorelin.

            • maprotiline

              sertraline and maprotiline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • mefloquine

              mefloquine increases toxicity of sertraline by QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Mefloquine may enhance the QTc prolonging effect of high risk QTc prolonging agents.

            • meperidine

              sertraline and meperidine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              meperidine, sertraline. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • methadone

              sertraline and methadone both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • methylene blue

              methylene blue and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Methylene blue may increase serotonin as a result of MAO-A inhibition. If methylene blue must be administered, discontinue serotonergic drug immediately and monitor for CNS toxicity. Serotonergic therapy may be resumed 24 hours after last methylene blue dose or after 2 weeks of monitoring, whichever comes first.

            • metoclopramide

              metoclopramide and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Additive effects; increased risk for serotonin syndrome, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, dystonia, or other extrapyramidal reactions

            • metoclopramide intranasal

              sertraline, metoclopramide intranasal. Either increases effects of the other by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Avoid use of metoclopramide intranasal or interacting drug, depending on importance of drug to patient.

            • midazolam intranasal

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of midazolam intranasal by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Coadministration of moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors with midazolam intranasal causes higher midazolam systemic exposure, which may prolong sedation.

            • midostaurin

              sertraline and midostaurin both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • milnacipran

              milnacipran and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • mobocertinib

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of mobocertinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If use of moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor unavoidable, reduce mobocertinib dose by ~50% (eg, 160 to 80 mg); closely monitor QTc interval.

              mobocertinib and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If coadministration unavoidable, reduce mobocertinib dose and monitor QTc interval more frequently.

            • morphine

              morphine, sertraline. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • moxifloxacin

              sertraline and moxifloxacin both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • naloxegol

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of naloxegol by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If coadministation of naloxegol with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors is unavoidable, reduce naloxegol dose to 12.5 mg qDay

            • nefazodone

              nefazodone and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • neratinib

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of neratinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration of neratinib with strong/moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors.

            • netupitant/palonosetron

              netupitant/palonosetron, sertraline. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • nilotinib

              sertraline and nilotinib both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • nirogacestat

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of nirogacestat by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • nortriptyline

              sertraline and nortriptyline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              sertraline and nortriptyline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • olaparib

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of olaparib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If coadministration with moderate CYP3A inhibitors cannot be avoided, reduce olaparib dose to 200 mg (capsule) or 150 mg (tablet) PO BID. Do not substitute tablets with capsules.

            • olopatadine intranasal

              sertraline and olopatadine intranasal both increase sedation. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Coadministration increases risk of CNS depression, which can lead to additive impairment of psychomotor performance and cause daytime impairment.

            • omaveloxolone

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of omaveloxolone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If unavoidable, reduce omaveloxolone dose to 100 mg/day. Closely monitor for adverse effects. If adverse effects emerge, further reduce to 50 mg/day.

            • ondansetron

              ondansetron and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid with congenital long QT syndrome; ECG monitoring recommended with concomitant medications that prolong QT interval, electrolyte abnormalities, CHF, or bradyarrhythmias.

              ondansetron, sertraline. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • oxaliplatin

              oxaliplatin and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • ozanimod

              ozanimod increases toxicity of sertraline by sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Because the active metabolite of ozanimod inhibits MAO-B in vitro, there is a potential for serious adverse reactions, including hypertensive crisis. Therefore, coadministration of ozanimod with drugs that can increase norepinephrine or serotonin is not recommended. Monitor for hypertension with concomitant use.

            • pacritinib

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of pacritinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • paliperidone

              sertraline and paliperidone both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • palonosetron

              palonosetron, sertraline. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • panobinostat

              sertraline and panobinostat both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • paroxetine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              paroxetine and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • pazopanib

              sertraline and pazopanib both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • pemigatinib

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of pemigatinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If coadministration with strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors is unavoidable, reduce pemigatinib dose (refer to drug monograph dosage modifications). After discontinuing the CYP3A4 inhibitor for 3 elimination half-lives, may resume previous pemigatinib dose.

            • pentamidine

              sertraline and pentamidine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • pexidartinib

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of pexidartinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If coadministration with strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors is unavoidable, reduce pexidartinib dose (refer to drug monograph dosage modifications). After discontinuing the CYP3A4 inhibitor for 3 elimination half-lives, may resume previous pexidartinib dose.

            • phentermine

              sertraline, phentermine. Either increases toxicity of the other by Mechanism: unknown. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of serotonin syndrome.

            • pimavanserin

              sertraline and pimavanserin both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • pimozide

              sertraline and pimozide both increase QTc interval. Contraindicated.

            • pitolisant

              sertraline and pitolisant both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • ponesimod

              sertraline and ponesimod both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • procainamide

              sertraline and procainamide both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • protriptyline

              sertraline and protriptyline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              sertraline and protriptyline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • quetiapine

              sertraline and quetiapine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • rasagiline

              rasagiline and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Severe CNS toxicity associated with hyperpyrexia has been reported with the combined treatment of an antidepressant and rasagiline. Avoid combination within 14 days of MAOI use.

            • remifentanil

              remifentanil, sertraline. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • repotrectinib

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of repotrectinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Discontinue strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors and wait 3-5 elimination half-lives before initiating repotrectinib.

            • ribociclib

              ribociclib increases toxicity of sertraline by QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • saquinavir

              sertraline and saquinavir both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • selegiline transdermal

              selegiline transdermal and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • selinexor

              selinexor, sertraline. unspecified interaction mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Patients treated with selinexor may experience neurological toxicities. Avoid taking selinexor with other medications that may cause dizziness or confusion.

            • selumetinib

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of selumetinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If coadministration with strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors cannot be avoided, reduce selumetinib dosage (refer to selumetinib monograph for further information). After discontinuation of the strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor for 3 elimination half-lives, resume selumetinib dose that was taken before initiating the inhibitor.

            • sevoflurane

              sevoflurane and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • siponimod

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of siponimod by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Coadministration of siponimod with a moderate or strong CYP3A4 inhibitor PLUS a moderate or strong CYP2C9 inhibitor is not recommended.

              sertraline and siponimod both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              siponimod and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • St John's Wort

              sertraline and St John's Wort both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • sufentanil

              sufentanil, sertraline. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • tazemetostat

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of tazemetostat by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration of tazemetostat with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors. If coadministration is unavoidable, reduce tazemetostat current dose (see drug monograph Dosage Modifications).

            • tedizolid

              tedizolid, sertraline. Either increases effects of the other by Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. both increase serotonin levels; increased risk of serotonin syndrome.

            • tetrabenazine

              sertraline and tetrabenazine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • thioridazine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of thioridazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Contraindicated.

            • toremifene

              sertraline and toremifene both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • trazodone

              sertraline and trazodone both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              sertraline and trazodone both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • trimipramine

              sertraline and trimipramine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              sertraline and trimipramine both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • umeclidinium bromide/vilanterol inhaled

              sertraline increases toxicity of umeclidinium bromide/vilanterol inhaled by QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Exercise extreme caution when vilanterol coadministered with drugs that prolong QTc interval; adrenergic agonist effects on the cardiovascular system may be potentiated.

            • vandetanib

              sertraline and vandetanib both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • vemurafenib

              sertraline and vemurafenib both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • venetoclax

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of venetoclax by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If a moderate CYP3A inhibitor must be used, reduce the venetoclax dose by at least 50%. Monitor more closely for signs of venetoclax toxicities.

            • venlafaxine

              sertraline and venlafaxine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              sertraline and venlafaxine both decrease QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • vilanterol/fluticasone furoate inhaled

              sertraline increases toxicity of vilanterol/fluticasone furoate inhaled by QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Exercise extreme caution when vilanterol coadministered with drugs that prolong QTc interval; adrenergic agonist effects on the cardiovascular system may be potentiated.

            • vilazodone

              sertraline, vilazodone. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Concomitant therapy should be discontinued immediately if signs or symptoms of serotonin syndrome emerge and supportive symptomatic treatment should be initiated. .

            • vortioxetine

              sertraline, vortioxetine. Either increases effects of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • zuranolone

              sertraline, zuranolone. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Coadministration of zuranolone with other CNS depressants may increase impairment of psychomotor performance or CNS depressant effects. If unavoidable, consider dose reduction. .

            Monitor Closely (266)

            • 5-HTP

              sertraline and 5-HTP both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • abiraterone

              abiraterone increases levels of sertraline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • acalabrutinib

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of acalabrutinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Decrease acalabrutinib dose to 100 mg once daily if coadministered with a moderate CYP3A inhibitor.

            • aceclofenac

              sertraline, aceclofenac. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • acemetacin

              sertraline, acemetacin. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • albuterol

              albuterol and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • alfuzosin

              sertraline and alfuzosin both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

              alfuzosin and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • almotriptan

              almotriptan and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • amifampridine

              sertraline increases toxicity of amifampridine by Other (see comment). Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Comment: Amifampridine can cause seizures. Coadministration with drugs that lower seizure threshold may increase this risk.

            • amitriptyline

              sertraline and amitriptyline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • amoxapine

              sertraline and amoxapine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • apixaban

              sertraline and apixaban both increase anticoagulation. Use Caution/Monitor. SSRIs may inhibit platelet aggregation, thus increase bleeding risk when coadministered with anticoagulants.

            • apomorphine

              apomorphine and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • arformoterol

              arformoterol and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • aripiprazole

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of aripiprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              aripiprazole and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • aspirin

              sertraline, aspirin. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • aspirin rectal

              sertraline, aspirin rectal. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate

              sertraline, aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • atazanavir

              atazanavir increases levels of sertraline by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Potential for increased toxicity. .

            • atogepant

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of atogepant by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • atomoxetine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of atomoxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              atomoxetine and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • avanafil

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of avanafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. CYP3A4 inhibitors may reduce avanafil clearance increasing systemic exposure to avanafil; increased levels may result in increased associated adverse events; the maximum recommended dose of STENDRA is 50 mg, not to exceed once every 24 hours for patients taking concomitant moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors

            • bedaquiline

              sertraline and bedaquiline both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. ECG should be monitored closely

            • benzhydrocodone/acetaminophen

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of benzhydrocodone/acetaminophen by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Hydromorphone (<3% of the circulating parent hydrocodone [benzhydrocodone is prodrug of hydrocodone]) is mainly formed by CYP2D6 mediated O-demethylation of hydrocodone. Hydromorphone may contribute to the total analgesic effect of hydrocodone.

              benzhydrocodone/acetaminophen, sertraline. Either increases effects of the other by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of drugs that affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter system may result in serotonin syndrome. If concomitant use is warranted, carefully observe the patient, particularly during treatment initiation and dose adjustment.

            • betrixaban

              sertraline, betrixaban. Either increases levels of the other by anticoagulation. Use Caution/Monitor. SSRIs may inhibit platelet aggregation, thus increase bleeding risk when coadministered with anticoagulants.

            • brexpiprazole

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of brexpiprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Administer a quarter of brexpiprazole dose if coadministered with a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor PLUS a strong/moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor.

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of brexpiprazole by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Administer a quarter of brexpiprazole dose if coadministered with a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor PLUS a strong/moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor.

            • buprenorphine subdermal implant

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of buprenorphine subdermal implant by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Monitor patients already on buprenorphine subdermal implant who require newly-initiated treatment with CYP3A4 inhibitors for signs and symptoms of overmedication. If the dose of the concomitant CYP3A4 inhibitor cannot be reduced or discontinued, implant removal may be necessary and the patient should then be treated with a buprenorphine dosage form that permits dose adjustments. If a CYP3A4 inhibitor is discontinued in a patient who has been stabilized on buprenorphine, monitor the patient for withdrawal.

              sertraline, buprenorphine subdermal implant. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Concomitant use could result in life-threatening serotonin syndrome. If concomitant use is warranted, carefully observe the patient, particularly during treatment initiation, and during dose adjustment of the serotonergic drug. Discontinue buprenorphine if serotonin syndrome is suspected.

            • buprenorphine, long-acting injection

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of buprenorphine, long-acting injection by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Patients who transfer to buprenorphine long-acting injection from transmucosal buprenorphine coadministered with CYP3A4 inhibitors should be monitored to ensure buprenorphine plasma levels are adequate. Within 2 weeks, if signs and symptoms of buprenorphine toxicity or overdose occur and the concomitant CYP3A4 inhibitor cannot be reduced or discontinued, transition the patient back to a buprenorphine formulation that permits dose adjustments.

              sertraline, buprenorphine, long-acting injection. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Concomitant use could result in life-threatening serotonin syndrome. If concomitant use is warranted, carefully observe the patient, particularly during treatment initiation, and during dose adjustment of the serotonergic drug. Discontinue buprenorphine if serotonin syndrome is suspected.

            • bupropion

              sertraline increases levels of bupropion by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2B6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Sertraline may inhibit hydroxylation of bupropion to its major active metabolite hydroxybupropion.

              bupropion will increase the level or effect of sertraline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • cabozantinib

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of cabozantinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • cannabidiol

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of cannabidiol by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Consider reducing the cannabidiol dose when coadministered with a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor.

              cannabidiol will increase the level or effect of sertraline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Consider reducing the dose of sensitive CYP2C19 substrates, as clinically appropriate, when coadministered with cannabidiol.

            • capivasertib

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of capivasertib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Reduce capivasertib dose if coadministered with moderate CYP3A inhibitors.

            • carvedilol

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of carvedilol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • celecoxib

              sertraline, celecoxib. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • cenobamate

              cenobamate will increase the level or effect of sertraline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Consider a dose reduction of CYP2C19 substrates, as clinically appropriate, when used concomitantly with cenobamate.

              cenobamate, sertraline. Either increases effects of the other by sedation. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • choline magnesium trisalicylate

              sertraline, choline magnesium trisalicylate. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • cilostazol

              sertraline increases toxicity of cilostazol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Consider decreasing cilostazol dose; moderate CYP2C19 inhibitors may increase serum levels of 3,4-dehydrocilostazol (active metabolite).

            • ciprofloxacin

              sertraline and ciprofloxacin both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • clobazam

              clobazam will increase the level or effect of sertraline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Lower doses of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6 may be required when used concomitantly.

            • clomipramine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of clomipramine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • clonidine

              clonidine, sertraline. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration enhances CNS depressant effects.

            • clopidogrel

              sertraline increases effects of clopidogrel by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. SSRIs affect platelet activation; coadministration of SSRIs with clopidogrel may increase the risk of bleeding.

            • clozapine

              sertraline increases levels of clozapine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Plasma levels of clozapine may be increased, resulting in increased pharmacologic and toxic effects. Adjust clozapine dose as needed when initiating or discontinuing certain SSRIs. .

              clozapine and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • cobicistat

              cobicistat will increase the level or effect of sertraline by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Carefully titrate dose of the antidepressant to the desired effect, including using the lowest feasible initial or maintenance dose, and monitor its response during coadministration with SSRIs and cobicistat.

            • cocaine topical

              sertraline and cocaine topical both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • codeine

              sertraline decreases effects of codeine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Prevents conversion of codeine to its active metabolite morphine.

            • cyproheptadine

              cyproheptadine decreases effects of sertraline by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Cyproheptadine may diminish the serotonergic effect of SSRIs.

            • daridorexant

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of daridorexant by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Daridorexant dose should not exceed 25 mg per night when coadministered with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors.

              sertraline and daridorexant both increase sedation. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Coadministration increases risk of CNS depression, which can lead to additive impairment of psychomotor performance and cause daytime impairment.

            • darunavir

              darunavir decreases levels of sertraline by Mechanism: unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Carefully titrate SSRI dose based on clinical assessment of antidepressant response.

              darunavir will increase the level or effect of sertraline by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration with SSRIs, TCAs, or trazodone may require dose titration of antidepressant to desired effect (eg, using the lowest feasible initial or maintenance dose). Monitor for antidepressant response.

            • dasatinib

              dasatinib and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • defibrotide

              defibrotide increases effects of sertraline by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Defibrotide may enhance effects of platelet inhibitors.

            • deflazacort

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of deflazacort by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Decrease deflazacort dose to one-third of the recommended dose if coadministered with moderate or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors.

            • degarelix

              degarelix and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • desipramine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of desipramine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • deutetrabenazine

              deutetrabenazine and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. At the maximum recommended dose, deutetrabenazine does not prolong QT interval to a clinically relevant extent. Certain circumstances may increase risk of torsade de pointes and/or sudden death in association with drugs that prolong the QTc interval (eg, bradycardia, hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia, coadministration with other drugs that prolong QTc interval, presence of congenital QT prolongation).

            • dexfenfluramine

              sertraline and dexfenfluramine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • dextroamphetamine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of dextroamphetamine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              sertraline and dextroamphetamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • dextroamphetamine transdermal

              sertraline, dextroamphetamine transdermal. Either increases effects of the other by serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Initiate with lower doses and monitor for signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome, particularly during initiation or dosage increase. If serotonin syndrome occurs, discontinue dextroamphetamine transdermal and concomitant serotonergic drug(s).

            • diazepam intranasal

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of diazepam intranasal by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong or moderate CYP2C19 inhibitors may decrease rate of diazepam elimination, thereby increasing adverse reactions to diazepam.

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of diazepam intranasal by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors may decrease rate of diazepam elimination, thereby increasing adverse reactions to diazepam.

              diazepam intranasal, sertraline. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration may potentiate the CNS-depressant effects of each drug.

            • diclofenac

              sertraline, diclofenac. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • difelikefalin

              difelikefalin and sertraline both increase sedation. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • diflunisal

              sertraline, diflunisal. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • dihydroergotamine

              sertraline and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • dihydroergotamine intranasal

              sertraline and dihydroergotamine intranasal both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • dolasetron

              dolasetron and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • donepezil

              donepezil and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • edoxaban

              sertraline increases effects of edoxaban by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Combination may increase risk of bleeding.

            • efavirenz

              efavirenz will decrease the level or effect of sertraline by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              efavirenz and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • eletriptan

              eletriptan and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • eliglustat

              eliglustat increases levels of sertraline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Monitor therapeutic drug concentrations, as indicated, or consider reducing the dosage of the concomitant drug and titrate to clinical effect.

              sertraline and eliglustat both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir DF

              elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir DF increases levels of sertraline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Cobicistat is a CYP2D6 inhibitor; caution with CYP2D6 substrates for which elevated plasma concentrations are associated with serious and/or life-threatening events.

            • ergotamine

              sertraline and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • erythromycin lactobionate

              sertraline and erythromycin lactobionate both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • eslicarbazepine acetate

              eslicarbazepine acetate will increase the level or effect of sertraline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • etodolac

              sertraline, etodolac. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • fedratinib

              fedratinib will increase the level or effect of sertraline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Adjust dose of drugs that are CYP2C19 substrates as necessary.

              fedratinib will increase the level or effect of sertraline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Adjust dose of drugs that are CYP2D6 substrates as necessary.

            • fenbufen

              sertraline, fenbufen. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • fenfluramine

              sertraline and fenfluramine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              fenfluramine, sertraline. Either increases effects of the other by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration with drugs that increase serotoninergic effects may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome.

            • fenoprofen

              sertraline, fenoprofen. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • fexinidazole

              fexinidazole will increase the level or effect of sertraline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • finerenone

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of finerenone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Monitor serum potassium during initiation and dosage adjustment of either finererone or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors. Adjust finererone dosage as needed.

            • fingolimod

              fingolimod and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • fish oil triglycerides

              fish oil triglycerides will increase the level or effect of sertraline by anticoagulation. Use Caution/Monitor. Prolonged bleeding reported in patients taking antiplatelet agents or anticoagulants and oral omega-3 fatty acids. Periodically monitor bleeding time in patients receiving fish oil triglycerides and concomitant antiplatelet agents or anticoagulants.

            • fluconazole

              sertraline and fluconazole both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • fluoxetine

              sertraline and fluoxetine both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • flurbiprofen

              sertraline, flurbiprofen. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • fondaparinux

              sertraline increases effects of fondaparinux by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Combination may increase risk of bleeding.

            • fosamprenavir

              fosamprenavir increases levels of sertraline by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Potential for increased toxicity. .

            • fosphenytoin

              sertraline increases levels of fosphenytoin by decreasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • fostemsavir

              sertraline and fostemsavir both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. QTc prolongation reported with higher than recommended doses of fostemsavir.

            • frovatriptan

              frovatriptan and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • gabapentin

              gabapentin, sertraline. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Coadministration of CNS depressants can result in serious, life-threatening, and fatal respiratory depression. Use lowest dose possible and monitor for respiratory depression and sedation.

            • gabapentin enacarbil

              gabapentin enacarbil, sertraline. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Coadministration of CNS depressants can result in serious, life-threatening, and fatal respiratory depression. Use lowest dose possible and monitor for respiratory depression and sedation.

            • ganaxolone

              sertraline and ganaxolone both increase sedation. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • gemifloxacin

              gemifloxacin and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • gepirone

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of gepirone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Reduce gepirone dose by 50% when used concomitantly with a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor.

              gepirone and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              gepirone and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Monitor for symptoms of serotonin syndrome when gepirone is used gepirone with other drugs that may affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter systems. If serotonin syndrome occurs, consider discontinue gepirone and/or concomitant serotonergic drug.

            • gilteritinib

              gilteritinib and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • goserelin

              sertraline and goserelin both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • granisetron

              granisetron and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • grapefruit

              grapefruit will increase the level or effect of sertraline by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • green tea

              green tea, sertraline. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Combination may increase risk of bleeding.

            • guanfacine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of guanfacine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors significantly increase guanfacine plasma concentrations. FDA-approved labeling for extended-release (ER) guanfacine recommends that, if coadministered, the guanfacine dosage should be decreased to half of the recommended dose. Specific recommendations for immediate-release (IR) guanfacine are not available.

            • haloperidol

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of haloperidol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              haloperidol and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • histrelin

              sertraline and histrelin both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • hydrocodone

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of hydrocodone by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Hydromorphone (<3% of the circulating parent hydrocodone) is mainly formed by CYP2D6 mediated O-demethylation of hydrocodone. Hydromorphone may contribute to the total analgesic effect of hydrocodone.

              hydrocodone, sertraline. Either increases effects of the other by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of drugs that affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter system may result in serotonin syndrome. If concomitant use is warranted, carefully observe the patient, particularly during treatment initiation and dose adjustment.

            • hydromorphone

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of hydromorphone by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • hydroxyzine

              hydroxyzine and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • ibrutinib

              ibrutinib will increase the level or effect of sertraline by anticoagulation. Use Caution/Monitor. Ibrutinib may increase the risk of hemorrhage in patients receiving antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapies and monitor for signs of bleeding.

            • ibuprofen

              sertraline, ibuprofen. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • ibuprofen IV

              sertraline, ibuprofen IV. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • icosapent

              icosapent, sertraline. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Icosapent may prolong bleeding time. Periodically monitor if coadministered with other drugs that affect bleeding.

            • ifosfamide

              sertraline decreases effects of ifosfamide by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration .

            • iloperidone

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of iloperidone by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • imipramine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of imipramine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • indapamide

              sertraline and indapamide both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • indinavir

              indinavir increases levels of sertraline by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Potential for increased toxicity. .

            • indomethacin

              sertraline, indomethacin. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • ioflupane I 123

              sertraline decreases effects of ioflupane I 123 by receptor binding competition. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that bind to dopamine transporter receptor with high affinity may interfere with the image following ioflupane I 123 administration.

            • isavuconazonium sulfate

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of isavuconazonium sulfate by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • isoniazid

              sertraline and isoniazid both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • itraconazole

              itraconazole and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • ivacaftor

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of ivacaftor by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Reduce ivacaftor dose if coadministered with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors. See specific ivacaftor-containing product for precise dosage modification.

            • ivosidenib

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of ivosidenib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors may increase ivosidenib plasma concentrations, thus increasing the risk of QTc prolongation. Monitor for increased risk of QTc interval prolongation.

            • ketoprofen

              sertraline, ketoprofen. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • ketorolac

              sertraline, ketorolac. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • ketorolac intranasal

              sertraline, ketorolac intranasal. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • L-tryptophan

              sertraline and L-tryptophan both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • lamotrigine

              lamotrigine increases toxicity of sertraline by unspecified interaction mechanism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. CNS depressants may increase the toxic effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors; psychomotor impairment may be enhanced.

            • lapatinib

              sertraline and lapatinib both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • lasmiditan

              lasmiditan, sertraline. Either increases effects of the other by sedation. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of lasmiditan and other CNS depressant drugs, including alcohol have not been evaluated in clinical studies. Lasmiditan may cause sedation, as well as other cognitive and/or neuropsychiatric adverse reactions.

              sertraline increases effects of lasmiditan by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration may increase risk of serotonin syndrome.

            • lefamulin

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of lefamulin by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Monitor for adverse effects if lefamulin is coadministered with moderate CYP3A inhibitors.

            • lemborexant

              lemborexant, sertraline. Either increases effects of the other by sedation. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Dosage adjustment may be necessary if lemborexant is coadministered with other CNS depressants because of potentially additive effects.

            • letermovir

              letermovir increases levels of sertraline by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • leuprolide

              sertraline and leuprolide both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • levamlodipine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of levamlodipine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Coadministration with moderate and strong CYP3A inhibitors results in increased systemic exposure to amlodipine and may require dose reduction. Monitor for symptoms of hypotension and edema when amlodipine is coadministered with CYP3A inhibitors to determine the need for dose adjustment.

            • levofloxacin

              sertraline and levofloxacin both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • lisdexamfetamine

              sertraline, lisdexamfetamine. Either increases effects of the other by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Initiate with lower doses and monitor for signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome, particularly during initiation or dosage increase. If serotonin syndrome occurs, discontinue along with concomitant serotonergic drug(s).

            • lithium

              sertraline and lithium both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              lithium and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • lofepramine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of lofepramine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • loperamide

              sertraline and loperamide both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • lopinavir

              lopinavir increases levels of sertraline by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Potential for increased toxicity.

            • lorcaserin

              lorcaserin will increase the level or effect of sertraline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • lornoxicam

              sertraline, lornoxicam. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • lsd

              sertraline and lsd both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • lumacaftor/ivacaftor

              lumacaftor/ivacaftor, sertraline. affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. In vitro studies suggest that lumacaftor may induce and ivacaftor may inhibit CYP2C19 substrates. .

              lumacaftor/ivacaftor will decrease the level or effect of sertraline by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. A higher dose of sertraline may be required to obtain desired therapeutic effect. Sertraline is a substrate of CYP3A4, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, and CYP2B6. Lumacaftor/ivacaftor is a strong inducer of CYP3A and lumacaftor has the potential to induce CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, and CYP2B6.

            • lumateperone

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of lumateperone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Reduce lumateperone dose to 21 mg/day if coadministered with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors.

            • lurasidone

              lurasidone, sertraline. Either increases toxicity of the other by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Potential for increased CNS depressant effects when used concurrently; monitor for increased adverse effects and toxicity.

            • maprotiline

              sertraline and maprotiline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • maraviroc

              maraviroc increases levels of sertraline by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Potential for increased toxicity. .

            • mavacamten

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of mavacamten by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Inititiation of moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors may require decreased mavacamten dose.

            • meclofenamate

              sertraline, meclofenamate. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • mefenamic acid

              sertraline, mefenamic acid. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • mefloquine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of mefloquine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • meloxicam

              sertraline, meloxicam. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • metformin

              sertraline increases effects of metformin by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • methamphetamine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of methamphetamine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • methylphenidate transdermal

              methylphenidate transdermal will increase the level or effect of sertraline by decreasing metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Consider decreasing the dose of these drugs when given coadministered with methylphenidate. Monitor for drug toxiticities when initiating or discontinuing methylphenidate.

            • metoprolol

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of metoprolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • midazolam intranasal

              midazolam intranasal, sertraline. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Concomitant use of barbiturates, alcohol, or other CNS depressants may increase the risk of hypoventilation, airway obstruction, desaturation, or apnea and may contribute to profound and/or prolonged drug effect.

            • mifepristone

              mifepristone, sertraline. QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Use alternatives if available.

            • mipomersen

              mipomersen, sertraline. Either increases toxicity of the other by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Both drugs have potential to increase hepatic enzymes; monitor LFTs.

            • mirabegron

              mirabegron will increase the level or effect of sertraline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • mirtazapine

              sertraline and mirtazapine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              mirtazapine and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • morphine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of morphine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              sertraline and morphine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • nabumetone

              sertraline, nabumetone. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • naldemedine

              sertraline increases levels of naldemedine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Monitor naldemedine for potential adverse effects if coadministered with strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors.

            • naproxen

              sertraline, naproxen. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • naratriptan

              naratriptan and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • nebivolol

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • nelfinavir

              nelfinavir increases levels of sertraline by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Potential for increased toxicity. .

            • nevirapine

              nevirapine will decrease the level or effect of sertraline by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • norgestrel

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of norgestrel by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors may increase systemic concentration of norgestrel, which may increase risk for adverse effects

            • nortriptyline

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of nortriptyline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • octreotide

              sertraline and octreotide both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • ofloxacin

              sertraline and ofloxacin both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • olanzapine

              olanzapine and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • olanzapine/samidorphan

              sertraline, olanzapine/samidorphan. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of diazepam, alcohol, or other CNS acting drugs may potentiate orthostatic hypotension observed with olanzapine. Additive sedation may also occur.

            • oliceridine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of oliceridine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. If concomitant use is necessary, may require less frequent oliceridine dosing. Closely monitor for respiratory depression and sedation and titrate subsequent doses accordingly. If inhibitor is discontinued, consider increase oliceridine dosage until stable drug effects are achieved. Monitor for signs of opioid withdrawal.

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of oliceridine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. If concomitant use is necessary, may require less frequent oliceridine dosing. Closely monitor for respiratory depression and sedation and titrate subsequent doses accordingly. If inhibitor is discontinued, consider increase oliceridine dosage until stable drug effects are achieved. Monitor for signs of opioid withdrawal.

              sertraline, oliceridine. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • osilodrostat

              osilodrostat and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • osimertinib

              osimertinib and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Conduct periodic monitoring with ECGs and electrolytes in patients taking drugs known to prolong the QTc interval.

            • oxaprozin

              sertraline, oxaprozin. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • oxycodone

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of oxycodone by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2B6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              oxycodone increases effects of sertraline by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Opioids may enhance the serotonergic effects of SSRIs and increase risk for serotonergic syndrome.

            • oxymorphone

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of oxymorphone by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • ozanimod

              ozanimod and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. The potential additive effects on heart rate, treatment with ozanimod should generally not be initiated in patients who are concurrently treated with QT prolonging drugs with known arrhythmogenic properties.

            • palbociclib

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of palbociclib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • palovarotene

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of palovarotene by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Avoid coadministration of palovarotene, a CYP3A substrate, with moderate CYP3A inhibitors. If unavoidable, reduce palovarotene dose by 50%.

            • parecoxib

              sertraline, parecoxib. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • paroxetine

              sertraline and paroxetine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • pasireotide

              sertraline and pasireotide both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • peginterferon alfa 2b

              peginterferon alfa 2b, sertraline. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: When patients are administered peginterferon alpha-2b with CYP2D6 substrates, the therapeutic effect of these drugs may be altered. Peginterferon alpha-2b may increase or decrease levels of CYP2D6 substrate.

            • pentazocine

              sertraline and pentazocine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • perphenazine

              sertraline and perphenazine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • phenytoin

              sertraline increases levels of phenytoin by decreasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • piroxicam

              sertraline, piroxicam. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • posaconazole

              sertraline and posaconazole both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • pregabalin

              pregabalin, sertraline. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Coadministration of CNS depressants can result in serious, life-threatening, and fatal respiratory depression. Use lowest dose possible and monitor for respiratory depression and sedation.

            • primaquine

              primaquine and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

              sertraline and primaquine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • prochlorperazine

              sertraline and prochlorperazine both decrease QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • promethazine

              sertraline and promethazine both decrease QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • propranolol

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of propranolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Sertraline is a moderate to weak inhibitor of the hepatic (CYP2D6) which may be involved in the metabolism of propranolol. Monitor patients receiving propranolol and sertraline cotherapy for an increased incidence of chest pain. This effect may be more pronounced in patients with preexisting coronary artery disease.

            • quinine

              sertraline and quinine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • quizartinib

              quizartinib, sertraline. Either increases effects of the other by QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Monitor patients more frequently with ECG if coadministered with QT prolonging drugs.

            • ranolazine

              sertraline and ranolazine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • remimazolam

              remimazolam, sertraline. Either increases toxicity of the other by sedation. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Coadministration may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and/or death. Continuously monitor vital signs during sedation and recovery period if coadministered. Carefully titrate remimazolam dose if administered with opioid analgesics and/or sedative/hypnotics.

            • rilpivirine

              sertraline and rilpivirine both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • rimegepant

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of rimegepant by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Avoid repeating rimegepant dose within 48 hr if coadministered with a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor.

            • risperidone

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of risperidone by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              sertraline and risperidone both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • ritonavir

              ritonavir increases levels of sertraline by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of serotonin syndrome.

            • rivaroxaban

              sertraline increases effects of rivaroxaban by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Combination may increase risk of bleeding.

            • rizatriptan

              rizatriptan and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • rolapitant

              rolapitant will increase the level or effect of sertraline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Rolapitant may increase plasma concentrations of CYP2D6 substrates for at least 28 days following rolapitant administration.

            • romidepsin

              sertraline and romidepsin both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • rucaparib

              rucaparib will increase the level or effect of sertraline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Adjust dosage of CYP2C19 substrates, if clinically indicated.

            • ruxolitinib

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of ruxolitinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • ruxolitinib topical

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of ruxolitinib topical by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • safinamide

              sertraline, safinamide. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Monitor patients for symptoms of serotonin syndrome if SSRIs are coadministered with safinamide.

            • salicylates (non-asa)

              sertraline, salicylates (non-asa). Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • salsalate

              sertraline, salsalate. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • SAMe

              sertraline and SAMe both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • selpercatinib

              selpercatinib increases toxicity of sertraline by QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • sodium sulfate/?magnesium sulfate/potassium chloride

              sodium sulfate/?magnesium sulfate/potassium chloride increases effects of sertraline by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Closely monitor for evidence of seizures when using bowel preps together with drugs that lower the seizure threshold.

            • sodium sulfate/potassium chloride/magnesium sulfate/polyethylene glycol

              sertraline, sodium sulfate/potassium chloride/magnesium sulfate/polyethylene glycol. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Caution when bowel preps are used with drugs that cause SIADH or NSAIDs; increased risk for water retention or electrolyte imbalance.

            • sodium sulfate/potassium sulfate/magnesium sulfate

              sodium sulfate/potassium sulfate/magnesium sulfate increases effects of sertraline by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Closely monitor for evidence of seizures when using bowel preps together with drugs that lower the seizure threshold.

            • solifenacin

              sertraline and solifenacin both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • sonidegib

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of sonidegib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Avoid coadministration of sonidegib with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors. If a moderate CYP3A inhibitor must be used, administer the moderate CYP3A inhibitor for <14 days and monitor closely for adverse reactions, particularly musculoskeletal adverse reactions.

            • sorafenib

              sorafenib and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • sotalol

              sertraline and sotalol both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • sparsentan

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of sparsentan by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. No dosage adjustment needed. Monitor blood pressure, serum potassium, edema, and kidney function regularly if sparsentan is coadministered with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors.

              sparsentan will decrease the level or effect of sertraline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Sparsentan (a CYP2C19 inducer) decreases exposure of CYP2C19 substrates and reduces efficacy related to these substrates.

            • stiripentol

              stiripentol will increase the level or effect of sertraline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Consider reducing the dose of CYP2C19 substrates, if adverse reactions are experienced when administered concomitantly with stiripentol.

              stiripentol, sertraline. Either increases effects of the other by sedation. Use Caution/Monitor. Concomitant use stiripentol with other CNS depressants, including alcohol, may increase the risk of sedation and somnolence.

            • sufentanil SL

              sufentanil SL, sertraline. Either increases effects of the other by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of drugs that affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter system may result in serotonin syndrome. If concomitant use is warranted, carefully observe the patient, particularly during treatment initiation and dose adjustment.

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of sufentanil SL by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of sufentanil SL with any CYP3A4 inhibitor may increase sufentanil plasma concentration, and, thereby increase or prolonged adverse effects, including potentially fatal respiratory depression.

            • sulfasalazine

              sertraline, sulfasalazine. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • sulindac

              sertraline, sulindac. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • sumatriptan

              sumatriptan and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • sumatriptan intranasal

              sumatriptan intranasal and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • sunitinib

              sertraline and sunitinib both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • suvorexant

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of suvorexant by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Decrease suvorexant starting dose to 5 mg HS if coadministered with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors

            • tacrolimus

              sertraline and tacrolimus both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • tadalafil

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of tadalafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. CYP3A4 inhibitors may reduce tadalafil clearance increasing systemic exposure to tadalafil; increased levels may result in increased associated adverse events.

            • tamoxifen

              sertraline decreases effects of tamoxifen by decreasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Inhibition of CYP2D6 metabolism to tamoxifen's active metabolite, endoxifen.

            • tamsulosin

              sertraline increases levels of tamsulosin by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • tapentadol

              sertraline and tapentadol both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • tecovirimat

              tecovirimat will increase the level or effect of sertraline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Tecovirimat is a weak inhibitor of CYP2C8 and CYP2C19. Monitor for adverse effects if coadministered with sensitive substrates of these enzymes.

            • telavancin

              sertraline and telavancin both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • terbinafine

              terbinafine will increase the level or effect of sertraline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Assess need to reduce dose of CYP2D6-metabolized drug.

            • tezacaftor

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of tezacaftor by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Adjust tezacaftor dosage regimen if coadministered with a moderate CYP3A inhibitor.

            • timolol

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of timolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • tinidazole

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of tinidazole by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • tofacitinib

              sertraline increases levels of tofacitinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. No specific dose adjustment recommended when tofacitinib coadministered with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors; decrease tofacitinib dose if coadministered with both moderate CYP3A4 and potent CYP2C19 inhibitors.

            • tolfenamic acid

              sertraline, tolfenamic acid. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • tolmetin

              sertraline, tolmetin. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of upper GI bleeding. SSRIs inhib. serotonin uptake by platelets.

            • trabectedin

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of trabectedin by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • tramadol

              sertraline decreases effects of tramadol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Decreased conversion of tramadol to active metabolite.

              sertraline and tramadol both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              sertraline decreases effects of tramadol by decreasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Decreased conversion of tramadol to active metabolite.

            • triclabendazole

              triclabendazole will increase the level or effect of sertraline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. If plasma concentrations of the CYP2C19 substrates are elevated during triclabendazole, recheck plasma concentration of the CYP2C19 substrates after discontinuation of triclabendazole.

              sertraline and triclabendazole both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • trifluoperazine

              sertraline and trifluoperazine both decrease QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • triptorelin

              sertraline and triptorelin both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • valbenazine

              valbenazine and sertraline both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • valerian

              valerian and sertraline both increase sedation. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • vardenafil

              sertraline and vardenafil both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of vardenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Vardenafil dose may need to be reduced if coadministered with moderate or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors

            • voclosporin

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of voclosporin by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Reduce voclosporin daily dosage to 15.8 mg PO in AM and 7.9 mg PO in PM.

              voclosporin, sertraline. Either increases effects of the other by QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • vorapaxar

              sertraline, vorapaxar. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive antiplatelet effect may occur; SSRIs and SNRIs may cause platelet serotonin depletion .

            • voriconazole

              sertraline and voriconazole both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • vorinostat

              sertraline and vorinostat both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • warfarin

              sertraline, warfarin. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin release by platelets plays an important role in hemostasis. SSRIs and SNRIs may increase anticoagulation effect of warfarin. .

            • zanubrutinib

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of zanubrutinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Reduce zanubrutinib (a CYP3A4 substrate) to 80 mg PO BID to when coadministered with a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor. Interrupt dose as recommended for adverse reactions. After discontinuing the CYP3A4 inhibitor, resume previous dose of zanubrutinib.

              sertraline, zanubrutinib. Either increases effects of the other by anticoagulation. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Zanubrutinib-induced cytopenias increases risk of hemorrhage. Coadministration of zanubritinib with antiplatelets or anticoagulants may further increase this risk.

            • ziprasidone

              sertraline and ziprasidone both decrease QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            • zolmitriptan

              zolmitriptan and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

            Minor (45)

            • almotriptan

              sertraline, almotriptan. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of weakness, dyspnea, chest pain.

            • azithromycin

              azithromycin increases toxicity of sertraline by QTc interval. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • bumetanide

              bumetanide, sertraline. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Possible additive hyponatremia.

            • carbamazepine

              sertraline increases levels of carbamazepine by decreasing metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • celandine

              celandine decreases effects of sertraline by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Based on animal studies.

            • chloroquine

              chloroquine increases toxicity of sertraline by QTc interval. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • chlorpromazine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of chlorpromazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • codeine

              sertraline decreases effects of codeine by decreasing metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Decreased conversion of codeine to active metabolite morphine.

            • dexfenfluramine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of dexfenfluramine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • dexmethylphenidate

              dexmethylphenidate increases effects of sertraline by decreasing metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • dextromethorphan

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of dextromethorphan by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • donepezil

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of donepezil by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • doxepin

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of doxepin by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • eletriptan

              sertraline, eletriptan. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of weakness, dyspnea, chest pain.

            • encainide

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of encainide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • esmolol

              sertraline increases levels of esmolol by decreasing metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • estradiol vaginal

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of estradiol vaginal by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • ethacrynic acid

              ethacrynic acid, sertraline. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Possible additive hyponatremia.

            • fesoterodine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of fesoterodine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • flecainide

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of flecainide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Monitor the EKG in patients receiving concurrent flecainide and sertraline. Doses of flecainide may need to be reduced.

            • fluphenazine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of fluphenazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • frovatriptan

              sertraline, frovatriptan. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of weakness, dyspnea, chest pain.

            • furosemide

              furosemide, sertraline. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Possible additive hyponatremia.

            • galantamine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of galantamine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • lithium

              sertraline, lithium. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of neurotoxicity.

            • loratadine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of loratadine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • mexiletine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of mexiletine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • naratriptan

              sertraline, naratriptan. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of weakness, dyspnea, chest pain.

            • panax ginseng

              panax ginseng increases effects of sertraline by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • perhexiline

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of perhexiline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • perphenazine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of perphenazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • pleurisy root

              pleurisy root decreases effects of sertraline by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Theoretical interaction.

            • prochlorperazine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of prochlorperazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • promazine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of promazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • promethazine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of promethazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • propafenone

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of propafenone by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Monitor the EKG in patients receiving concurrent propafenone and sertraline. Doses of propafenone may need to be reduced.

            • rizatriptan

              sertraline, rizatriptan. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of weakness, dyspnea, chest pain.

            • serdexmethylphenidate/dexmethylphenidate

              serdexmethylphenidate/dexmethylphenidate increases effects of sertraline by decreasing metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • sumatriptan

              sertraline, sumatriptan. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of weakness, dyspnea, chest pain.

            • sumatriptan intranasal

              sertraline, sumatriptan intranasal. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of weakness, dyspnea, chest pain.

            • tolterodine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of tolterodine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • torsemide

              torsemide, sertraline. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Possible additive hyponatremia.

            • trifluoperazine

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of trifluoperazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • tropisetron

              sertraline will increase the level or effect of tropisetron by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • zolmitriptan

              sertraline, zolmitriptan. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of weakness, dyspnea, chest pain.

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            Adverse Effects

            >10%

            Nausea (26%)

            Diarrhea/loose stools (20%)

            Insomnia (20%)

            Dry mouth (14%)

            Fatigue (12%)

            Dizziness (12%)

            Somnolence (11%)

            1-10%

            Tremor (9%)

            Dyspepsia (8%)

            Ejaculation failure (8%)

            Agitation (8%)

            Decreased appetite (7%)

            Hyperhidrosis (7%)

            Libido decreased (6-7%)

            Constipation (6%)

            Palpitations (4%)

            Visual impairment (4%)

            Vomiting (4%)

            Erectile dysfunction (4%)

            Ejaculation disorder (3%)

            Male sexual dysfunction (2%)

            <2%

            • Cardiac disorders – Tachycardia
            • Ear and labyrinth disorders – Tinnitus
            • Endocrine disorders – Hypothyroidism
            • Eye disorders - Mydriasis, blurred vision
            • Gastrointestinal disorders - Hematochezia, melena, rectal hemorrhage
            • General disorders and administration site conditions - Edema, gait disturbance, irritability, pyrexia
            • Hepatobiliary disorders - Elevated liver enzymes
            • Immune system disorders – Anaphylaxis
            • Metabolism and nutrition disorders - Diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, hypoglycemia, increased appetite
            • Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders - Arthralgia, muscle spasms, tightness, or twitching
            • Nervous system disorders - Ataxia, coma, convulsion, decreased alertness, hypoesthesia, lethargy, psychomotor hyperactivity, syncope
            • Psychiatric disorders - Aggression, bruxism, confusional state, euphoric mood, hallucination
            • Renal and urinary disorders – Hematuria
            • Reproductive system and breast disorders – Galactorrhea, priapism, vaginal hemorrhage
            • Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders - Bronchospasm, epistaxis, yawning
            • Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders – Alopecia, cold sweat; dermatitis; dermatitis bullous; pruritus; purpura; erythematous, follicular, or maculopapular rash; urticaria Vascular disorders - hemorrhage, hypertension, vasodilation

            Postmarketing Reports

            • Bleeding or clotting disorders - Increased coagulation times (altered platelet function)
            • Cardiac disorders - AV block, bradycardia, atrial arrhythmias, QTc-interval prolongation, ventricular tachycardia (including torsade de pointes)
            • Endocrine disorders - Gynecomastia, hyperprolactinemia, menstrual irregularities, SIADH
            • Eye disorders - Blindness, optic neuritis, cataract
            • Hepatobiliary disorders - Severe liver events (including hepatitis, jaundice, liver failure with some fatal outcomes), pancreatitis
            • Hemic and lymphatic disorders - Agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia and pancytopenia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, lupus-like syndrome, serum sickness
            • Immune system disorders – Angioedema
            • Metabolism and nutrition disorders - Hyponatremia, hyperglycemia
            • Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders - Rhabdomyolysis, trismus
            • Nervous system disorders - Serotonin syndrome, extrapyramidal symptoms (including akathisia and dystonia), oculogyric crisis, anosmia, hyposmia
            • Psychiatric disorders - Psychosis, enuresis, paranoia
            • Renal and urinary disorders - Acute renal failure
            • Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders - Pulmonary hypertension, eosinophilic pneumonia
            • Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Photosensitivity skin reaction and other severe cutaneous reactions, which potentially can be fatal, such as Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN)
            • Vascular disorders - Cerebrovascular spasm (including reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome and Call-Fleming syndrome), vasculitis
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            Warnings

            Black Box Warnings

            Suicidal thoughts and behaviors

            • Antidepressants increased the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior in pediatric and young adult patients in short-term studies
            • Closely monitor all antidepressant-treated patients for clinical worsening, and for emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors

            Contraindications

            Hypersensitivity

            Do not use disulfiram concomitantly with oral solution due to alcohol in preparation

            Concomitant pimozide: Risk of long QT syndrome

            Coadministration with serotonergic drugs

            • Do not use MAOIs concomitantly or within 14 days before initiating sertraline or within 14 days after discontinuing sertraline
            • Reactions to concomitant administration with MAO inhibitors include tremor, myoclonus, diaphoresis, nausea, vomiting, flushing, dizziness, hyperthermia with features resembling neuroleptic malignant syndrome, seizures, rigidity, autonomic instability with possible rapid fluctuations of vital signs, and mental status changes that include extreme agitation progressing to delirium and coma
            • Starting sertraline in a patient who is being treated with linezolid or IV methylene blue is contraindicated because of an increased risk of serotonin syndrome
            • If linezolid or IV methylene blue must be administered, discontinue SSRI immediately and monitor for CNS toxicity; may resume 24 hr after last linezolid or methylene blue dose, or after 2 weeks of monitoring (5 weeks for fluoxetine), whichever comes first

            Cautions

            Clinical worsening and suicide ideation may occur despite medication

            Use caution in patients with seizure disorders

            May worsen mania symptoms or precipitate mania in patients with bipolar disorder

            Increases risk of hyponatremia and impairment of cognitive/motor functions in the elderly

            Increases risk of bleeding in patients taking anticoagulants/antiplatelets concomitantly

            Risk of mydriasis; may trigger angle closure attack in patients with angle closure glaucoma with anatomically narrow angles without a patent iridectomy

            Avoid abrupt withdrawal

            Bone fractures reported with antidepressant therapy; consider the possibility if patient presents with bone pain, bruising, or point of tenderness

            Coadministration with other drugs that enhance the effects of serotonergic neurotransmission (eg, tryptophan, fenfluramine, fentanyl, 5-HT agonists, meperidine, methadone, St. John’s Wort) should be undertaken with caution and avoided whenever possible due to the potential for pharmacodynamic interaction (see Contraindications); serotonin syndrome can also occur when these drugs are used alone

            May cause false-positive urine immunoassay screening tests for benzodiazepines

            SSRIs and SNRIs are associated with development of SIADH; hyponatremia reported

            Sexual dysfunction

            • Use may cause symptoms of sexual dysfunction in both male and female patients; inform patients that they should discuss any changes in sexual function and potential management strategies with their healthcare provider
            • Use of SSRIs, may cause symptoms of sexual dysfunction; in male patients, SSRI use may result in ejaculatory delay or failure, decreased libido, and erectile dysfunction
            • In female patients, SSRI/SNRI use may result in decreased libido and delayed or absent orgasm
            • Important for prescribers to inquire about sexual function prior to initiation of therapy and to inquire specifically about changes in sexual function during treatment, because sexual function may not be spontaneously reported
            • When evaluating changes in sexual function, obtaining a detailed history (including timing of symptom onset) is important because sexual symptoms may have other causes, including underlying psychiatric disorder
            • Discuss potential management strategies to support patients in making informed decisions about treatment
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            Pregnancy & Lactation

            Pregnancy

            Overall, available published epidemiologic studies of pregnant women exposed to sertraline in the first trimester suggest no difference in major birth defect risk compared to the background rate for major birth defects in comparator populations

            Some studies have reported increases for specific major birth defects; however, these study results are inconclusive

            There are clinical considerations regarding neonates exposed to SSRIs during the third trimester of pregnancy

            In neonates exposed to SNRIs/SSRIs late in third trimester: Risk of complications such as feeding difficulties, irritability, and respiratory problems

            Exposure to SSRIs, particularly in month before delivery, associated with <2-fold increase in risk of postpartum hemorrhage; bleeding events related to drugs that interfere with serotonin reuptake have ranged from ecchymosis, hematoma, epistaxis, and petechiae to life-threatening hemorrhages

            Use in the month before delivery may be associated with an increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage

            Pregnancy exposure registry

            • Monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to antidepressants during pregnancy
            • Encourage patients to enroll by calling the National Pregnancy Registry for Antidepressants at 1-866-961-2388 or visiting online at https://womensmentalhealth.org/research/pregnancyregistry/antidepressants

            Lactation

            Available data from published literature demonstrate low levels of sertraline and its metabolites in human milk

            There are no data on the effects of sertraline on milk production

            Pregnancy Categories

            A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.

            B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk.

            C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done.

            D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk.

            X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist.

            NA: Information not available.

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            Pharmacology

            Mechanism of Action

            Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor; little or no affinity for alpha-adrenergic histamine or cholinergic receptor

            Absorption

            Bioavailability: Absorption increased by food

            Peak plasma time: 4.5-8.4 hr

            Distribution

            Protein bound: 98%

            Metabolism

            Metabolized by hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes

            Metabolites: Minimal potency

            Elimination

            Half-life: 26 hr

            Dialyzable: No

            Excretion: Urine (12-14% unchanged); feces (40-45%)

            Pharmacogenomics

            Several SSRIs (eg, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline) are metabolized by CYP2D6

            CYP2D6 is involved in the metabolism of approximately 20% of drugs in clinical use and displays large individual-to-individual variability in activity due to genetic polymorphisms

            More than 80 CYP2D6 variant alleles have been identified; however, 4 of the most prevalent alleles, CYP2D6*3, *4, *5, and *6, account for 93-97% of CYP2D6 poor metabolizers

            CYP2D6*4, the most common variant (~25% frequency in whites), causes a splicing defect; CYP2D6*3 (2.7% frequency) causes a frameshift mutation; and CYP3D6*5 (2.6%) is an entire deletion of the CYP2D6 gene; individuals homozygous for these alleles have no CYP2D6 activity

            The impact of CYP2D6 activity is further complicated in some SSRIs (eg, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline) because in addition to being substrates for CYP2D6, they are also known to moderately inhibit CYP2D6 activity

            Genetic testing laboratories

            • Genotyping tests for CYP2D6 variants are commercially available through the following companies
            • Applied Biosystems (http://www.appliedbiosystems.com/)
            • GenPath Diagnostics (http://www.genpathdiagnostics.com/)
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            Administration

            Oral Administration

            Tablets or capsules: May take with or without food

            Capsules

            • Swallow capsule whole; do not open, crush, or chew

            Oral solution preparation

            • Must be diluted before administration
            • Measure dose with calibrated dropper supplied; dropper has 25 mg and 50 mg graduation marks only
            • Mix dose with 4 oz of water, ginger ale, lemon/lime soda, lemonade, or orange juice only
            • A slight haze may appear, which is normal
            • Swallow dose immediately after mixing

            Storage

            Store at 20-25ºC (68-77ºF); excursions permitted to 15-30ºC (59-86ºF)

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            Images

            BRAND FORM. UNIT PRICE PILL IMAGE
            sertraline oral
            -
            100 mg tablet
            sertraline oral
            -
            50 mg tablet
            sertraline oral
            -
            100 mg tablet
            sertraline oral
            -
            50 mg tablet
            sertraline oral
            -
            25 mg tablet
            sertraline oral
            -
            25 mg tablet
            sertraline oral
            -
            25 mg tablet
            sertraline oral
            -
            100 mg tablet
            sertraline oral
            -
            100 mg tablet
            sertraline oral
            -
            20 mg/mL liquid
            sertraline oral
            -
            50 mg tablet
            sertraline oral
            -
            25 mg tablet
            sertraline oral
            -
            100 mg tablet
            sertraline oral
            -
            100 mg tablet
            sertraline oral
            -
            50 mg tablet
            sertraline oral
            -
            50 mg tablet
            sertraline oral
            -
            100 mg tablet
            sertraline oral
            -
            50 mg tablet
            sertraline oral
            -
            50 mg tablet
            sertraline oral
            -
            25 mg tablet
            sertraline oral
            -
            25 mg tablet
            sertraline oral
            -
            100 mg tablet
            sertraline oral
            -
            25 mg tablet
            sertraline oral
            -
            20 mg/mL liquid
            sertraline oral
            -
            50 mg tablet
            sertraline oral
            -
            25 mg tablet
            sertraline oral
            -
            150 mg capsule
            sertraline oral
            -
            20 mg/mL liquid
            Zoloft oral
            -
            100 mg tablet
            Zoloft oral
            -
            50 mg tablet
            Zoloft oral
            -
            25 mg tablet
            Zoloft oral
            -
            20 mg/mL liquid

            Copyright © 2010 First DataBank, Inc.

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            Patient Handout

            Patient Education
            sertraline oral

            SERTRALINE - ORAL

            (SER-truh-leen)

            COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Zoloft

            WARNING: Antidepressant medications are used to treat a variety of conditions, including depression and other mental/mood disorders. These medications can help prevent suicidal thoughts/attempts and provide other important benefits. However, a small number of people (especially people younger than 25) who take antidepressants for any condition may experience worsening depression, other mental/mood symptoms, or suicidal thoughts/attempts. It is very important to talk with the doctor about the risks and benefits of antidepressant medication (especially for people younger than 25), even if treatment is not for a mental/mood condition.Tell the doctor right away if you notice worsening depression/other psychiatric conditions, unusual behavior changes (including possible suicidal thoughts/attempts), or other mental/mood changes (including new/worsening anxiety, panic attacks, trouble sleeping, irritability, hostile/angry feelings, impulsive actions, severe restlessness, very rapid speech). Be especially watchful for these symptoms when a new antidepressant is started or when the dose is changed.

            USES: This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as depression, panic attacks, obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, social anxiety disorder). It is also used to treat a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (premenstrual dysphoric disorder). Sertraline belongs to a class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It works by helping to restore the balance of a certain natural substance (serotonin) in the brain.

            HOW TO USE: Read the Medication Guide and, if available, the Patient Information Leaflet provided by your pharmacist before you start using sertraline and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually once daily either in the morning or evening. The tablet or liquid form of this medication may be taken with or without food.The 25 milligrams, 50 milligrams, and 100 milligrams capsule is usually taken with food. The 150 milligrams and 200 milligrams capsule may be taken with or without food. Swallow the capsules whole. Do not crush or chew the capsules. If you have any questions about how to take the capsule form of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.The liquid form of this medication must be mixed with another liquid before use. Just before taking, carefully measure the dose using the medicine dropper provided. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose. Mix the dose with a half cup (4 ounces/120 milliliters) of water, ginger ale, lemon-lime soda, lemonade, or orange juice. Do not use other liquids to mix this drug. The mixture may appear cloudy, which is normal and harmless. Drink all of the mixture right away. Do not prepare a supply in advance.If you are taking this medication for premenstrual problems, your doctor may direct you to take this drug every day of the month or for only the 2 weeks before your period until the start of your period.The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. To reduce your risk of side effects, your doctor may direct you to start this medication at a low dose and gradually increase your dose. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully. Take this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each day.Keep taking this medication even if you feel well. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor. Some conditions may become worse when this drug is suddenly stopped. Also, you may experience symptoms such as mood swings, headache, tiredness, sleep changes, and brief feelings similar to electric shock. To prevent these symptoms while you are stopping treatment with this drug, your doctor may reduce your dose gradually. Report any new or worsening symptoms right away.Tell your doctor if your condition lasts or gets worse.

            SIDE EFFECTS: See also Warning section.Nausea, dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, loss of appetite, increased sweating, diarrhea, upset stomach, or trouble sleeping may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.Remember that this medication has been prescribed because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: easy bleeding/bruising, decreased interest in sex, changes in sexual ability, muscle cramps/weakness, shaking (tremor), unusual weight loss.Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: fast/irregular heartbeat, fainting, black stools, vomit that looks like coffee grounds, eye pain/swelling/redness, widened pupils, vision changes (such as seeing rainbows around lights at night, blurred vision).This medication may increase serotonin and rarely cause a very serious condition called serotonin syndrome/toxicity. The risk increases if you are also taking other drugs that increase serotonin, so tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the drugs you take (see Drug Interactions section). Get medical help right away if you develop some of the following symptoms: fast heartbeat, hallucinations, loss of coordination, severe dizziness, severe nausea/vomiting/diarrhea, twitching muscles, unexplained fever, unusual agitation/restlessness.Rarely, males may have a painful or prolonged erection lasting 4 or more hours. If this occurs, stop using this drug and get medical help right away, or permanent problems could occur.A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.In the US -Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

            PRECAUTIONS: Before taking sertraline, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients (such as latex found in the medicine dropper, tartrazine found in some brands), which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: personal or family history of bipolar/manic-depressive disorder, bleeding problems, liver disease, seizure disorder, thyroid disease, personal or family history of glaucoma (angle-closure type).Sertraline may cause a condition that affects the heart rhythm (QT prolongation). QT prolongation can rarely cause serious (rarely fatal) fast/irregular heartbeat and other symptoms (such as severe dizziness, fainting) that need medical attention right away.The risk of QT prolongation may be increased if you have certain medical conditions or are taking other drugs that may cause QT prolongation. Before using sertraline, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the drugs you take and if you have any of the following conditions: certain heart problems (heart failure, slow heartbeat, QT prolongation in the EKG), family history of certain heart problems (QT prolongation in the EKG, sudden cardiac death).Low levels of potassium or magnesium in the blood may also increase your risk of QT prolongation. This risk may increase if you use certain drugs (such as diuretics/"water pills") or if you have conditions such as severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting. Talk to your doctor about using sertraline safely.This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Avoid alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).The liquid form of this medication contains alcohol. Caution is advised if you have diabetes, alcohol dependence, or liver disease. Some medications (such as metronidazole, disulfiram) can cause a serious reaction when combined with alcohol. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about using this product safely.Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially bleeding, loss of coordination, or QT prolongation (see above). Loss of coordination can increase the risk of falling. Older adults may also be more likely to develop a type of salt imbalance (hyponatremia), especially if they are taking "water pills" (diuretics).Children may be more sensitive to the side effects of the drug, especially loss of appetite and weight loss. Monitor weight and height in children who are taking this drug.During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. It may harm an unborn baby. Also, babies born to mothers who have used this drug during the last 3 months of pregnancy may rarely develop withdrawal symptoms such as feeding/breathing difficulties, seizures, muscle stiffness, or constant crying. If you notice any of these symptoms in your newborn, tell the doctor promptly.Since untreated mental/mood problems (such as depression, panic attacks, obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder) can be a serious condition, do not stop taking this medication unless directed by your doctor. If you are planning pregnancy, become pregnant, or think you may be pregnant, discuss with your doctor right away the benefits and risks of using this medication during pregnancy.This drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.

            DRUG INTERACTIONS: See also Precautions section.Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.Some products that may interact with this drug are: pimozide, other drugs that can cause bleeding/bruising (including antiplatelet drugs such as clopidogrel, NSAIDs such as ibuprofen/naproxen, "blood thinners" such as dabigatran/warfarin).Taking MAO inhibitors with this medication may cause a serious (possibly fatal) drug interaction. Avoid taking MAO inhibitors (isocarboxazid, linezolid, metaxalone, methylene blue, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, rasagiline, safinamide, selegiline, tranylcypromine) during treatment with this medication. Most MAO inhibitors should also not be taken for two weeks before and after treatment with this medication. Ask your doctor when to start or stop taking this medication.The risk of serotonin syndrome/toxicity increases if you are also taking other drugs that increase serotonin. Examples include street drugs such as MDMA/"ecstasy," St. John's wort, certain antidepressants (including other SSRIs such as fluoxetine/paroxetine, SNRIs such as duloxetine/venlafaxine), tryptophan, among others. The risk of serotonin syndrome/toxicity may be more likely when you start or increase the dose of these drugs.Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other products that cause drowsiness such as alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), antihistamines (such as cetirizine, diphenhydramine), drugs for sleep or anxiety (such as alprazolam, diazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants, and opioid pain or cough relievers (such as codeine, hydrocodone).Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products safely.Aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding when used with this medication. However, if your doctor has told you to take low-dose aspirin to prevent heart attack or stroke (usually 81-162 milligrams a day), you should keep taking the aspirin unless your doctor tells you not to.This medication may interfere with certain medical/lab tests (including brain scan for Parkinson's disease), possibly causing false test results. Make sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.

            OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: severe dizziness, fainting.

            NOTES: Do not share this medication with others.Keep all regular medical and psychiatric appointments.

            MISSED DOSE: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.

            STORAGE: Store at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and pets.Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.

            Information last revised March 2024. Copyright(c) 2024 First Databank, Inc.

            IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.

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            Formulary

            FormularyPatient Discounts

            Adding plans allows you to compare formulary status to other drugs in the same class.

            To view formulary information first create a list of plans. Your list will be saved and can be edited at any time.

            Adding plans allows you to:

            • View the formulary and any restrictions for each plan.
            • Manage and view all your plans together – even plans in different states.
            • Compare formulary status to other drugs in the same class.
            • Access your plan list on any device – mobile or desktop.

            The above information is provided for general informational and educational purposes only. Individual plans may vary and formulary information changes. Contact the applicable plan provider for the most current information.

            Tier Description
            1 This drug is available at the lowest co-pay. Most commonly, these are generic drugs.
            2 This drug is available at a middle level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "preferred" (on formulary) brand drugs.
            3 This drug is available at a higher level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "non-preferred" brand drugs.
            4 This drug is available at a higher level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "non-preferred" brand drugs or specialty prescription products.
            5 This drug is available at a higher level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "non-preferred" brand drugs or specialty prescription products.
            6 This drug is available at a higher level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "non-preferred" brand drugs or specialty prescription products.
            NC NOT COVERED – Drugs that are not covered by the plan.
            Code Definition
            PA Prior Authorization
            Drugs that require prior authorization. This restriction requires that specific clinical criteria be met prior to the approval of the prescription.
            QL Quantity Limits
            Drugs that have quantity limits associated with each prescription. This restriction typically limits the quantity of the drug that will be covered.
            ST Step Therapy
            Drugs that have step therapy associated with each prescription. This restriction typically requires that certain criteria be met prior to approval for the prescription.
            OR Other Restrictions
            Drugs that have restrictions other than prior authorization, quantity limits, and step therapy associated with each prescription.
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            Medscape prescription drug monographs are based on FDA-approved labeling information, unless otherwise noted, combined with additional data derived from primary medical literature.